Knowledge Base/Formulas/Zhenren Yangzang Tang
Educational and cultural reference only — not medical advice. We do not diagnose, do not prescribe, do not recommend medicines or doses, and make no claim to treat or cure any condition. Nothing here should delay you from seeking care. If you have a health concern, consult a licensed healthcare professional.
涩肠固脱,温补脾肾 · Astringing the intestine and arresting desertion; warming and supplementing the spleen and kidney. The classical formula for chronic diarrhoea and dysentery that will not hold

Zhenren Yangzang Tang (True Man's Decoction to Nourish the Organs) zhēn rén yǎng zàng tāng · 真人养脏汤

Composition 组成

  • Ginseng
  • Chinese angelica body
  • dry-fried white atractylodes
  • roasted nutmeg
  • cassia bark
  • peony root
  • aucklandia root
  • chebula fruit
  • poppy husk
  • honey-fried licorice root.

组成

  • 人参、当归、白术(炒)、肉豆蔻(煨)、肉桂、白芍、木香、诃子、罂粟壳、炙甘草
Source 出处 · Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang · Doses are not given here: they are set by a licensed practitioner for the individual.
Safety. This formula contains 罂粟壳, the dried husk of the opium poppy. It should be named for what it is: a material that contains morphine and codeine. It is in the formula precisely because opioids slow the gut, and that is also why it cannot be treated as an ordinary botanical. Opioid analgesics cause constipation, sedation and urinary retention, they produce dependence, and in children they can cause dangerous respiratory depression. Poppy material is a controlled substance in China and restricted in many other jurisdictions. That is why this formula is not something a reader should be preparing, importing or taking on their own initiative, and it is why 罂粟壳 in food and supplement products is a recurring enforcement problem. - The second problem is the symptom. Chronic diarrhoea being held with an astringent is diarrhoea whose cause has not been found. Blood in the stool, unintentional weight loss, diarrhoea that wakes a person from sleep, fever, or new diarrhoea following antibiotics all point to things that need investigation - inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, Clostridioides difficile infection, coeliac disease and bile acid diarrhoea among them. Nocturnal diarrhoea in particular is a marker of organic rather than functional disease. Suppressing the symptom with an opioid-containing astringent is a documented way people reach a diagnosis later and at a more advanced stage. - 木香 is a name with a real safety story attached. 青木香, a different article derived from Aristolochia species, was the cause of the aristolochic acid nephropathy and urothelial cancer cases that reshaped herbal regulation, and it is banned. Legitimate 木香 (Aucklandia / Saussurea costus) is not an Aristolochia, but commercial substitution among look-alike articles sold as 'mu xiang' is exactly how those cases arose. Saussurea costus is also listed in CITES Appendix I, so provenance matters. Sesquiterpene lactones make cross-reactivity plausible in Asteraceae (daisy, ragweed) allergy. - 肉桂 is cassia bark, the cinnamon chemotype whose coumarin content is hepatotoxic at sustained intake and which has anticoagulant properties. - 当归 carries case-report-level signals of potentiating warfarin. 甘草 (licorice) causes sodium retention, potassium loss and raised blood pressure, and therefore interacts with digoxin, potassium-losing diuretics, corticosteroids and antihypertensives. 人参 has a documented interaction with warfarin and can produce insomnia and blood pressure changes. - 肉豆蔻 is nutmeg, roasted here; myristicin-containing nutmeg is a well-described toxic presentation at high intake. - Not for self-administration. Amounts are set by a licensed practitioner and are deliberately not given here.

本方含 罂粟壳,即罂粟的干燥果壳。应当按它本来的性质说出来:这是含吗啡与可待因的材料。它在方中恰恰是因为阿片类能减慢肠道,而这同样说明它不能被当成普通草木药材对待。阿片类镇痛药会导致便秘、镇静、尿潴留,会产生依赖性,对儿童可引起危险的呼吸抑制。罂粟壳在中国属管制物品,在多个其他司法辖区也受限制。这正是本方不应由读者自行配制、进口或服用的理由,也是含罂粟壳的食品与补充剂一再成为执法对象的原因。 - 第二个问题是症状本身。用收涩方「把住」的慢性腹泻,是病因尚未查明的腹泻。便血、非刻意的体重下降、夜间因腹泻醒来、发热、或抗生素之后新出现的腹泻,都指向需要检查的疾病 —— 炎症性肠病、结直肠癌、艰难梭菌感染、乳糜泻、胆汁酸性腹泻皆在其列。夜间腹泻尤其提示器质性而非功能性疾病。用含阿片的收涩方压住症状,是现实中一再出现的、导致就诊偏晚、确诊时病期更晚的路径。 - 木香 这个名称背后有一段真实的安全史。青木香 是另一味药材,来源于马兜铃属植物,正是导致马兜铃酸肾病与尿路上皮癌、并因此重塑草药监管格局的那一味,现已被禁用。正当的 木香(云木香 / Saussurea costus)并非马兜铃属,但商品中名称相近的「木香」类药材互相代用,正是当年那些病例发生的方式。Saussurea costus 亦被列入 CITES 附录一,因此来源确实要紧。其所含倍半萜内酯使菊科(雏菊、豚草)过敏者交叉反应具有可能性。 - 肉桂 为中国肉桂(桂)的树皮,是香豆素含量突出的桂皮化学型;香豆素在长期高摄入下有肝毒性,并具有抗凝性质。 - 当归 有病例报告级别的增强华法林作用的信号。甘草 导致钠水潴留、失钾、血压升高,因此与地高辛、排钾利尿剂、糖皮质激素及降压药存在相互作用。人参 与华法林的相互作用有记载,并可致失眠与血压变化。 - 肉豆蔻 即肉豆蔻种仁,本方用煨制品;含肉豆蔻醚的肉豆蔻在大量摄入时是有充分描述的中毒表现。 - 不可自行服用。用量由持证医师决定,本站刻意不列。

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