Knowledge Base/Patterns/Exterior cold with interior heat
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证候

Exterior cold with interior heat biǎo hán lǐ rè · 表寒里热

A mixed pattern in which signs described as exterior cold, such as chills, absence of sweating and body aches, appear together with signs described as interior heat, such as thirst, a red tongue or a rapid pulse.

Mixed patterns are the norm rather than the exception in real consultations, and this is why formulas are so often modified: a single label rarely fits the whole person. Presentation of this kind should still be medically assessed, since chills with fever of unclear cause is not something to manage at home.

一种复合证候:表寒的征象(恶寒、无汗、身痛)与里热的征象(口渴、舌红、脉数)同时出现。

实际门诊中复合证候是常态而非例外,这也是方剂常需加减的原因——单一证型很少能覆盖一个人。此类表现仍应就医评估,因为原因不明的寒热不宜在家中按证候处理。

Classical pattern framework

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