Knowledge Base/Herbs/Nutmeg
Educational and cultural reference only — not medical advice. We do not diagnose, do not prescribe, do not recommend medicines or doses, and make no claim to treat or cure any condition. Nothing here should delay you from seeking care. If you have a health concern, consult a licensed healthcare professional.
收涩药 · Astringent

Nutmeg ròu dòu kòu · 肉豆蔻

Myristica fragrans Houtt. (seed)

Nature and flavour. Acrid and warm; Spleen, Stomach and Large Intestine systems.

Classed as binding the intestine and stopping diarrhoea, and as warming the middle and moving qi. It is the astringent used for the cold presentation: the daybreak diarrhoea that the classical sources attribute to cold in the Spleen and Kidney, with poor appetite and a cold abdomen. It is also the familiar kitchen spice, and both uses rest on the same aromatic warmth — but they are not the same amount of material, and the traditional sources are specific about preparing it before use.

性味归经。辛,温;归脾、胃、大肠经。

归类为涩肠止泻、温中行气。它是收涩药中用于「寒」证的一味:古典文献所载脾肾虚寒所致的五更泻,兼见纳差、腹冷。它同时也是厨房常见的香料,两种用途同出于其辛温芳香之性 —— 但二者所用不是同一量级,且传统文献对其炮制有专门要求。

Classical category · no formulas, no dosages, no herb-drug combinations are given.
Safety. This is one of the materia medica where modern safety reports go well beyond what the tradition recorded: nutmeg contains myristicin, and poisoning with agitation, hallucinations, nausea and a racing heart has been reported after large amounts, including from people who took it deliberately for that effect. Warming and drying, so the tradition itself cautions against it where there is damp-heat diarrhoea or dysentery, and against it where there is heat from Yin depletion. Avoided in pregnancy. Kept away from children as a medicine. Not for self-directed use — a spice on food and a medicinal amount are not the same thing.

本品属于现代安全报告远超传统记载范围的药材:肉豆蔻含肉豆蔻醚(myristicin),已有大量摄入后中毒的报告,表现为烦躁、幻觉、恶心与心悸,其中也包括为求其作用而自行服用者。性温而燥,传统本身即指出湿热泻痢者忌用,阴虚火旺者亦不宜。孕期避免使用。作为药材应放在儿童接触不到的地方。不得自行使用 —— 佐餐的香料与药用的量不是一回事。

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