Knowledge Base/Formulas/Da Chai Hu Tang
Educational and cultural reference only — not medical advice. We do not diagnose, do not prescribe, do not recommend medicines or doses, and make no claim to treat or cure any condition. Nothing here should delay you from seeking care. If you have a health concern, consult a licensed healthcare professional.
和解剂(和解少阳)兼攻下 · 传统表述为和解少阳、内泻热结 · Harmonising formula (lesser yang branch), combined with draining of interior heat accumulation; traditionally described as harmonising while purging

Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) dà chái hú tāng · 大柴胡汤

Composition 组成

  • Bupleurum root
  • scutellaria root
  • pinellia rhizome
  • fresh ginger
  • jujube
  • immature bitter orange
  • rhubarb
  • white peony root.

组成

  • 柴胡、黄芩、半夏、生姜、大枣、枳实、大黄、白芍
Source 出处 · Shanghan Lun · Doses are not given here: they are set by a licensed practitioner for the individual.
Safety. This formula contains rhubarb (大黄), a stimulant laxative whose anthraquinones cause abdominal cramps and diarrhoea; prolonged use has been associated with potassium loss and with dependence on laxatives, and it is unsuitable where intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease or abdominal pain of unknown cause is present, and in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pinellia (半夏) in its raw form is irritant and recorded as toxic; the material used in formulas is processed, and it is traditionally avoided in pregnancy. Immature bitter orange (枳实) contains synephrine-type amines, which has prompted caution in cardiovascular conditions and with stimulant medicines. Licorice raises blood pressure and lowers potassium when taken in quantity or long term. The claims recorded for this formula are classical, not established by controlled research. For pattern differentiation by a licensed practitioner only; amounts are deliberately not given here.

本方含大黄。大黄为刺激性泻药,其蒽醌类成分可引起腹痛与腹泻;长期使用文献报告与失钾及泻剂依赖相关。肠梗阻、炎症性肠病或原因不明的腹痛者不宜,孕妇与哺乳期不宜。半夏生品有刺激性且被记载为有毒,入方者须经炮制,传统认为孕妇不宜。枳实含辛弗林类胺,心血管疾患及正在使用兴奋剂者被提示需谨慎。甘草用量大或久服可升高血压、降低血钾。古籍所载本方临床说法属传统依据,并非对照研究证实。须由持证医师辨证后使用,此处刻意不列用量。

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